INFLUENCE OF EXOTHERMIC AND MODIFICATING ADDITIVES ON THE STRUCTURE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF GRAY CAST IRON OF CUPOLA HEAT

Influence of exothermic and modificating additives on the structure and characteristics of gray cast iron of cupola heat

In the real conditions of casting houses there is developed the technology of temperature raise CAL/ MAG ORANGE of synthetic or half-synthetic hypoeutectic gray cast iron of cupola heat by 1525 C at insertion into bowl of 0,25% exothermal additive (EA), consisting of aluminium with iron oxide in proportion 1:3.At that there is guaranteed the produc

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Frost hardening and risk of a second flush in Norway spruce seedlings after an early-season short-day treatment

There have been years in Finland when container seedlings of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karsten) planted in the summer have been damaged by early-autumn frosts.For August and September plantings, the seedlings can be hardened by means of short-day (SD) treatment, but little information is available about its usability for earlier plantings.We

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Advances in Drug Treatments for Companion Animal Obesity

Companion animal obesity has emerged as a significant veterinary health concern globally, with escalating rates posing challenges for preventive and therapeutic interventions.Obesity not only leads to immediate health problems but also contributes to various comorbidities affecting animal well-being and longevity, with consequent emotional and fina

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